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"I
suppose you could say I've achieved what I set out to achieve"
says John Cook when asked to summarise the tale of Tara in a recent
interview with Colin Harper "Quite simply, there are some high
quality albums which will stand the test of time - and that's already
proved itself. I like to push musical boundaries and I like to think
we've produced material of Cultural merit - as well as great musical
merit. I don't think there's an easy option - if we knew what the
punters wanted we'd all be at it, that's the easy option! But in
the long term a quality product will always last the course and
that's what we've done - we've created our own niche and it is all
about quality."
Which is just as well, because nobody could accuse
Tara of quantity. But who is John Cook? Known in the record industry
as the inscrutable, dobro-playing accountant, with a steady line
in dry wit and nerves of steel. John has single-handedly built up
the label from its origins as a modest offshoot of a Dublin record
shop nearly 30 years ago. It's an ironclad outlet for quietly groundbreaking
music based on the Irish tradition and has become a benchmark to
rivals in standards of packaging, production and recording ever
since. As for John himself, most of the artists he has worked with
over the years see him with a mixture of deference and affection,
as 'the enigma'.
A modest individual, John has chiseled out enduring
and marketability for his artists with a knife-edge balance of vision,
prudence and acumen. Not a man given to reckless enthusiasm or rash
expenditure, he does occasionally confound expectations with the
odd flight of fancy - like, signing a Limerick based pop band by
the name of Treehouse Diner because
he liked them and only afterwards worrying about how to market such
an item. But upon such pragmatism has Tara's roster of world-class
acts been built.
Born in Scotland, educated in England and Ireland,
John worked in the hotel business as an internal auditor until the
late-sixties when he combined his passions for music and accountancy
and opened a record shop in the Dublin suburb of Rathfarnham. John
later sold-out to a chain of stores which had just changed its name
to Golden Discs, it was formerly known as Tara Records. And here
the tale begins.
"Tara had existed at the retail end" says
John, "but not as a label. It was set up by Jack Fitzgerald.
He had one store on Tara Street in Dublin specialising in American
imports. I knew Jack all those years I was in the hotel business,
for no other reason than I was a particularly good customer, and
after I sold him the store I started doing odd bits of administration
work for him. Around this time there was an import album - from
England this time - called Prosperous
by a young Irish Singer 'Christy Moore', at that stage a lowly cult
figure, traveling around the British folk clubs. Christy had released
a previous album in England which sank without trace, but this one
was where the great 1970's shift in Irish music began. The four
individuals who went on to form Planxty, Andy Irvine, Liam O'Flynn,
Donal Lunny and Christy himself - were on that album and to satiate
demand from his customers Jack Fitzgerald bought the rights to this
album and released it on a label of convenience entitled Tara Records".
There was quite a gap between that album coming out
and anything further being released. When Planxty reformed in 1978
it was with Tara that they signed and it was at this point that
Tara started their record label in earnest. Quality, big-budget
product followed at a steady rate, there were two albums from Planxty
After The Break and The
Woman I Loved So Well, two solo albums from Christy Moore The
Iron Behind the Velvet and Live
In Dublin as well as two albums from the Irish language group
'Clannad' and the first three albums from a promising new act called
Stockton's Wing. All four acts
are now legendary names in Irish music. It has been a trademark
of John's modest empire that acts have left his label to bigger
and better things - and several have returned, Stockton's Wing being
a prime example.
Davy Spillane, bringing Irish pipes into a jazz fusion
setting and more recently the esoteric and potentially lucrative
new-age / film soundtrack area, built up his reputation with Tara
before moving on amicably to a major deal - in his case Sony. Clannad
set the trend in 1981, after four albums with various labels during
the 70's and then two with Tara, using the bigger budgets available
courtesy of Cook's 'maximise quality' philosophy to begin
experimenting with studio techniques that led to the breakthrough
UK hit single Theme From Harry's Game and subsequent international
success. That success was soon mirrored elsewhere Clannad member
Enya, whose sole recordings with the band, on 1981's Fuaim
were bankrolled by John. In the Clannad case, John's involvement
in their leap to the bigger league via RCA, meant he was in a position
to reap his own modest recompense - in effect, the Irish rights
to several subsequent Clannad albums on RCA and of course the rights
to continue marketing and licensing his label's own Clannad product
around the world.
In the late seventies, John took another big step
with Tara when he recorded Shaun Davey's The
Brendan Voyage a ground breaking album which featured Liam O'Flynn
on uilleann pipes and a full orchestra. "I agonised for
many days over that album" says John"but of course I don't
regret it. It's still a great album". The Brendan Voyage launched
Shaun Davey (who had previously
worked mainly doing advertising jingles) as a contemporary orchestral
composer of international standard and led to further commissions
for work in a similar vein, several of which - The
Pilgrim, Granuaile and The
Relief of Derry Symphony, have been released on Tara. Most of
Shaun's works feature the truly exceptional vocalist Rita
Connolly and the universally recognised master of Irish piping
Liam O'Flynn - both of whom have
also recorded solo albums for Tara under Shaun's supervision as
producer.
John's policy of 'Less is More', putting quality before
quantity and aiming for only two or three recordings per year, has
paid off. Almost none of the Tara catalogue has been deleted. In
fact, as digital technology has become available in recent years,
much of the Tara catalogue has been re mastered or even (in the
case of Shaun Davey's magnum opus 'The Pilgrim) re-recorded for
CD. It all adds to the notion that the sign of Tara on the spine
of a CD is a guarantor of music in a class of its own. Nevertheless,
quality doesn't automatically equal global sales and some markets,
particularly America, have remained effectively out of reach for
a relatively small label like Tara until recently. John has recently
concluded a deal with a major US distribution company that will
see the Tara catalogue more readily available in most of The US's
major record chain stores.
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